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Meissel–Mertens constant
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Meissel–Mertens constant : ウィキペディア英語版
Meissel–Mertens constant

The Meissel–Mertens constant (named after Ernst Meissel and Franz Mertens), also referred to as Mertens constant, Kronecker's constant, Hadamardde la Vallée-Poussin constant or prime reciprocal constant, is a mathematical constant in number theory, defined as the limiting difference between the harmonic series summed only over the primes and the natural logarithm of the natural logarithm:
:M = \lim_ \left(
\sum_ \frac - \ln(\ln(n)) \right)=\gamma + \sum_ \left(\ln\! \left( 1 - \frac \right) + \frac \right ).
Here γ is the Euler–Mascheroni constant, which has an analogous definition involving a sum over all integers (not just the primes).
The value of ''M'' is approximately
:''M'' ≈ 0.2614972128476427837554268386086958590516... .
Mertens' second theorem establishes that the limit exists.
The fact that there are two logarithms (log of a log) in the limit for the Meissel–Mertens constant may be thought of as a consequence of the combination of the prime number theorem and the limit of the Euler–Mascheroni constant.
==In popular culture==

The Meisel-Mertens constant was used by Google when bidding in the Nortel patent auction. Google posted three bids based on mathematical numbers: $1,902,160,540 (Brun's constant), $2,614,972,128 (Meissel–Mertens constant), and $3.14159 billion (π).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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